الصفحة | الموضوع |
5
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LIST OF CONTENTS
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9
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LIST OF IMAGES
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11
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INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER ONE
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INTRODUCTION
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15
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1.1. INTRODUCTION
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16
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1.2. RESEARCH QUESTIONS
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17
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1.3. RESEARCH CONTEXT
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19
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1.4. RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE
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21
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1.5. CHAPTER OUTLINE
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22
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1.6. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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23
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1.6.1. ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
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24
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1.6.2. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
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26
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1.6.2.1. ARCHIVAL DATA
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27
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1.6.2.2. INTERVIEWS
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29
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1.7. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER TWO
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LITERATURE REVIEW
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33
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2.1. INTRODUCTION
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34
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2.2. LITERATURE ON ALJAZEERA
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34
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2.2.1. DESCRIPTIVE LITERATURE
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37
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2.2.2. COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
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39
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2.2.3. THE ALJAZEERA IMPACT LITERATURE
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43
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2.2.4. ALJAZEERA NEWS PRODUCTION LITERATURE
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45
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2.3. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
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46
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2.3.1. JOURNALISM & EMOTIONS
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47
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2.4. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER THREE
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HISTORICAL CONTEXT
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51
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3.1. INTRODUCTION
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52
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3.2. THE BIRTH OF ALJAZEERA
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54
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3.3. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALJAZEERA'S VALUES
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57
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3.4. OBJECTIVITY AND BIAS
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61
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3.5. REASONS WHY ALJAZEERA IS A PHENOMENON
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61
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3.5.1. SPECIALIZATION
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63
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3.5.2. STAFF QUALITY
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66
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3.5.3. PRESENTING ALL PERSPECTIVES
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69
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3.5.4. FREEDOM
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70
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3.5.5. ALJAZEERA’S COVERAGE OF CRITICAL EVENTS
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71
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3.5.5.1. THE 2ND PALESTINIAN UPRISING – 2000
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74
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3.5.5.2. THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN – 2001
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78
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3.5.5.3. IRAQ WAR – 2003
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80
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3.5.5.4. GAZA WAR – 2008/2009
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83
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3.5.5.5. ARAB REVOLUTIONS – 2010/2011
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88
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3.6. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER FOUR
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THE JOURNALISTIC PROCEDURES OF ALJAZEERA’S COVERAGE OF THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION
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91
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4.1. INTRODUCTION
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91
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4.2. THE JOURNALISTIC PROCEDURES OF ALJAZEERA’S COVERAGE
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92
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4.2.1. THE CONTINUOUS COVERAGE DECISION
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98
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4.2.2. CUTTING OFF THE INTERNET AND PHONE SERVICE
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100
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4.2.3. THE CLOSURE OF ALJAZEERA’S BUREAU
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101
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4.2.4. ALJAZEERA’S TEAM IN TAHRIR SQUARE
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105
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4.2.5. CUTTING OFF ALJAZEERA’S BROADCAST SIGNAL ON NILESAT
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107
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4.2.6. THE CAMEL BATTLE
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111
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4.2.7. NEWS SOURCES AND UTILIZING THE CITIZEN JOURNALISM
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114
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4.3. CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OVER THE OBJECTIVITY OF ALJAZEERA’S COVERAGE
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115
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4.3.1. ALJAZEERA’S CAMERAS ON TAHRIR SQUARE
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118
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4.3.2. ALJAZEERA’S PROMOS
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121
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4.3.3. ALJAZEERA’S PRESENTERS PERFORMANCE
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125
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4.3.4. THE PHONE-INS
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127
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4.4. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER FIVE
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ALJAZEERA’S HARVEST BULLETIN DURING THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION
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131
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5.1. INTRODUCTION
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132
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5.2. HARVEST BULLETIN’S THEMES
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133
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5.2.1. DEMONSTRATING THE POWER OF THE REVOLUTION
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141
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5.2.2. RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT THE DEMANDS OF THE REVOLUTION AND THE MISTAKES OF THE REGIME
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145
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5.2.3. THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE SITUATION IN EGYPT
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149
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5.2.4. THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE DEMONSTRATORS WITH THE ARMY
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150
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5.2.5. PROMOTING THE SYMBOLISM OF TAHRIR SQUARE
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151
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5.2.6. IDENTIFYING THE ENEMIES OF THE REVOLUTION AND THE EGYPTIAN PEOPLE
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162
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5.3. HARVEST BULLETIN’S VISUAL CONTENT
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170
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5.4. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER SIX
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ALJAZEERA’S NEWS REPORTS DURING THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION
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173
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6.1. INTRODUCTION
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174
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6.2. ALJAZEERA’S EDITORIAL STANDARDS FOR NEWS REPORTS
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175
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6.2.1. THE REPORTS’ LENGTH
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176
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6.2.2. THE REPORTS’ STYLE AND LANGUAGE
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179
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6.2.3. THE REPORTS’ OBJECTIVITY
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181
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6.2.4. THE REPETITION OF REPORTS
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183
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6.3. NEWS REPORTS ANALYSIS
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183
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6.3.1. MAZEN IBRAHIM REPORT - 8 FEBRUARY 2011
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185
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6.3.2. FAWZI BUSHRA REPORT – 28 JANUARY 2011
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189
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6.3.3. FAWZI BUSHRA REPORT – 31 JANUARY 2011
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191
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6.3.4. FAWZI BUSHRA REPORT – 6 FEBRUARY 2011
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193
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6.3.5. FATIMA TRIKI REPORT – 6 FEBRUARY 2011
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195
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6.3.6. FAWZI BUSHRA REPORT - 11 FEBRUARY 2011
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197
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6.4. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER SEVEN
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ALJAZEERA’S POLITICAL EXPERT’S COMMENTARY DURING THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION
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201
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7.1. INTRODUCTION
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202
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7.2. WHY AZMI BISHARA?
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203
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7.2.1. BISHARA’S INTELLECTUAL APPROACH
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207
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7.2.2. BISHARA’S KNOWLEDGE
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209
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7.2.3. BISHARA’S STYLE OF PRESENTATION
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212
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7.3. ANALYSIS OF BISHARA’S POLITICAL COMMENTARY DURING THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION
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214
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7.3.1. CONTEXT OF ENCOURAGEMENT
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220
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7.3.2. CONTEXT OF WARNING
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227
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7.3.3. CONTEXT OF GUIDANCE
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229
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7.4. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER EIGHT
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CONCLUSION
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233
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8.1. FRAMING THE DISCUSSION
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234
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8.2. ALJAZEERA’S COVERAGE OF THE EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION
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240
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8.3. UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF ALJAZEERA’S ROLE IN SHAPING THE POLITICAL AWARENESS OF ARAB
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242
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8.4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE STUDIES
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242
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8.5. FINAL THOUGHTS
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245
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APPENDICES
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247
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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